Chromolaena odorata effects on the colorectal and breast cancer cells

Excerpt:


J Pharm Pharmacogn Res 9(3): 344-356, 2021. Original article The chemical composition of the ethanolic extract from Chromolaena odorata leaves correlates with the cytotoxicity exhibited against colorectal and breast cancer cell lines [La composición química del extracto etanólico de las hojas de Chromolaena odorata se correlaciona con la citotoxicidad exibida contra líneas celulares de cáncer colorrectal y … Continue reading Chromolaena odorata effects on the colorectal and breast cancer cells



J Pharm Pharmacogn Res 9(3): 344-356, 2021.

Original article

The chemical composition of the ethanolic extract from Chromolaena odorata leaves correlates with the cytotoxicity exhibited against colorectal and breast cancer cell lines

[La composición química del extracto etanólico de las hojas de Chromolaena odorata se correlaciona con la citotoxicidad exibida contra líneas celulares de cáncer colorrectal y de mama]

Hanifah Yusuf1*, Fauzul Husna1, Basri A. Gani2

1Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teuku Tanoh Abee, Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala, Kopelma Darussalam, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111. Indonesia.

2Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief No. 441, Kopelma Darussalam, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111. Indonesia.

*E-mail: hans_yusuf1104@unsyiah.ac.id

Abstract

Context: Colorectal and breast cancer are of particular cellular preventive concern. WIDR cells are an indicator of colorectal cancer development, while HTB and 4T1 cells are involved in breast cancer. The Chromolaena odorata was reported to interfere with the growth of the three cancer cells.

Aims: To evaluate the bioactivity of C. odorata against the cytotoxicity of colorectal and breast cancer cells.

Methods: Ethanol extract of C. odorata leaves was examined to find chemical compounds by GC-MS, quality of antioxidants by DPPH assay, and antioxidants quantity by flavonoids and phenolic assay, whereas ionic values were evaluated by the multi-tester meter also cytotoxicity on the WiDr, HTB, and 4T1 cancer cells by MTT assay.

Results: C. odorata contained six antioxidant compounds with quality above 80%. Alpha-amyrin has the most retention time of 38.112 min. The C.odorata had an antioxidant rate (IC50) higher than vitamin C. Total flavonoids (72%) higher than total phenolic (28%), and both have a significant impact on the WiDr, HTB, and 4T1 cancer cells (p<0.05). The value of ionic dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and total dissolved solids was 33%, respectively (p>0.05).The C. odorata had a higher cytotoxicity effect on the 4TI and HTB cells in breast cancer than WiDr cancer cells in colorectal cancer.

Conclusions: The C. odorata has significant antioxidant quality and quantity with a stable ionic value also has a cytotoxic effect on the WIDR, HTB, and 4T1 cancer cells.

Keywords: antioxidant; breast cancer; Chromolaena odorata; colorectal cancer; cytotoxicity; ionic value.

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Resumen

Contexto: El cáncer colorrectal y de mama son de particular interés en la prevención celular. Las células WIDR son un indicador del desarrollo del cáncer colorrectal, mientras que las células HTB y 4T1 están involucradas en el cáncer de mama. Se informó que la Chromolaena odorata interfiere con el crecimiento de las tres células cancerosas.

Objetivos: Evaluar la asociación de la bioactividad de C. odorata con las células de cáncer de mama y colorrectal.

Métodos: Se examinó la composición química del extracto etanólico de hojas de C. odorata por GC-MS, calidad de antioxidantes por ensayo de DPPH y cantidad de antioxidantes por flavonoides y ensayo fenólico, mientras que los valores iónicos fueron evaluados por el multímetro y citotoxicidad en el WiDr, HTB y células cancerosas 4T1 mediante ensayo MTT.

Resultados: C. odorata contenía seis compuestos antioxidantes con calidad superior al 80%. La alfa-amirina tuvo el mayor tiempo de retención de 38,112 min. La C. odorata tuvo una tasa de antioxidantes (IC50) más alta que la vitamina C. Flavonoides totales (72%) más altos que los fenólicos totales (28%), y ambos tuvieron un impacto significativo en las células cancerosas WiDr, HTB y 4T1 (p<0,05). El valor de oxígeno iónico disuelto, conductividad y sólidos disueltos totales fue 33%, respectivamente (p>0.05). C. odorata tuvo un mayor efecto de citotoxicidad sobre las células 4TI y HTB en el cáncer de mama que las células cancerosas WiDr en el cáncer colorrectal.

Conclusiones: La C. odorata tiene una cantidad y calidad antioxidante significativa con un valor iónico estable que también tiene un efecto citotóxico sobre las células cancerosas WIDR, HTB y 4T1.

Palabras Clave: antioxidante; cáncer de mama; Chromolaena odorata; cáncer colon; cáncer rectal; citotoxicidad; valor iónico.

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Citation Format: Yusuf H, Husna F, Gani BA (2021) The chemical composition of the ethanolic extract from Chromolaena odorata leaves correlates with the cytotoxicity exhibited against colorectal and breast cancer cell lines. J Pharm Pharmacogn Res 9(3): 344–356.

© 2021 Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research (JPPRes)

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