Recovery of gastrocnemius muscle cells by Vitis gracilis

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J Pharm Pharmacogn Res 10(2): 303-309, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56499/jppres21.1208_10.2.303 Original Article Effect of Vitis gracilis Wall (gagatan harimau) in the recovery of gastrocnemius muscle cells and cytochrome c expression of Mus musculus [Efecto de Vitis gracilis Wall (gagatan harimau) en la recuperación de las células del músculo gastrocnemio y la expresión del citocromo c de Mus musculus] … Continue reading Recovery of gastrocnemius muscle cells by Vitis gracilis



J Pharm Pharmacogn Res 10(2): 303-309, 2022.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56499/jppres21.1208_10.2.303

Original Article

Effect of Vitis gracilis Wall (gagatan harimau) in the recovery of gastrocnemius muscle cells and cytochrome c expression of Mus musculus

[Efecto de Vitis gracilis Wall (gagatan harimau) en la recuperación de las células del músculo gastrocnemio y la expresión del citocromo c de Mus musculus]

Nila Zusmita Wasnis1, Syafruddin Ilyas1*, Salomo Hutahaean1, Ramlan Silaban2, Putri C. Situmorang1

1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.

2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia.

*E-mail: syafruddin6@usu.ac.id

Abstract

Context: Physical exercise with maximum intensity to fatigue can cause impaired immunity. Gastrocnemius muscle damage is found in eccentric activities in sports. Vitis gracilis has been proven as a healing agent for degenerative diseases.

Aims: To determine whether the V. gracilis Wall extract can recovery of gastrocnemius muscle cells of Mus musculus through reduced inflammatory cells and cytochrome c expression.

Methods: The studies turned into performed in 5 groups of remedies withinside the study. The remedy groups consisted of T1: Negative control (no treatment), T2: Positive control (Swim Until the First Sink/SUFS) + Vit. C 0.2 mg/kg BW, T3: SUFS + 50 g/kg BW of V. gracilis, T4: SUFS + 75 g/kg BW of V. gracilis and T5: SUFS + 100 g/kg BW of V. gracilis. Mice were dissected and then the leg were taken for analysis of gastrocnemius muscle cells in immunohistochemistry.

Results: There was a significant difference (p<0.01) using the ANOVA one-way test on inflammatory cells in gastronomeus muscle tissue of Mus musculus and cytochrome c expression. V. gracilis 100 mg/kg BW can repair and reduce inflammatory cells in the gastronomic muscle tissue. The expression of cytochrome c protein becomes weaker when it is increased.

Conclusions: V. gracilis can recover gastrocnemius muscle cells of Mus musculus through reduced inflammatory cells and cytochrome c expression because of swim exercise.

Keywords: cytochrome c; gastrocnemius; muscle cells; immunohistochemistry; plant extracts.

Resumen

Contexto: El ejercicio físico con máxima intensidad hasta la fatiga puede provocar una alteración de la inmunidad. El daño del músculo gastrocnemio se encuentra en actividades excéntricas en los deportes. Se ha demostrado que la Vitis gracilis es un agente curativo de enfermedades degenerativas.

Objetivos: Determinar si el extracto de pared de V. gracilis puede recuperar las células del músculo gastrocnemio de Mus musculus mediante la reducción de las células inflamatorias y la expresión del citocromo c.

Métodos: Los estudios se realizaron en 5 grupos de remedios dentro del estudio. Los grupos de remedios consistieron en T1: Control negativo (sin tratamiento), T2: Control positivo (Nadar hasta el primer lavabo/SUFS) + Vit. C 0,2 mg/kg BW, T3: SUFS + 50 g/kg BW de V. gracilis, T4: SUFS + 75 g/kg BW de V. gracilis y T5: SUFS + 100 g/kg BW de V. gracilis. Se diseccionaron los ratones y luego se tomaron las patas para analizar las células del músculo gastrocnemio en inmunohistoquímica.

Resultados: Hubo una diferencia significativa (p<0.01) usando la prueba ANOVA unidireccional en células inflamatorias en tejido muscular gastronomeo de Mus musculus y expresión del citocromo c. V. gracilis 100 mg/kg de peso corporal puede reparar y reducir las células inflamatorias del tejido muscular gastronómico. La expresión de la proteína del citocromo c se debilita cuando esta aumenta.

Conclusiones: V. gracilis puede recuperar las células del músculo gastrocnemio de Mus musculus mediante la reducción de las células inflamatorias y la expresión del citocromo c debido al ejercicio de natación.

Palabras Clave: células musculares; citocromo c; extractos de plantas; gastrocnemio; inmunohistoquímica.

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Citation Format: Wasnis NZ, Ilyas S, Hutahaean R, Silaban R, Situmorang PC (2022) Effect of Vitis gracilis Wall (gagatan harimau) in the recovery of gastrocnemius muscle cells and cytochrome c expression of Mus musculus. J Pharm Pharmacogn Res 10(2): 303–309. https://doi.org/10.56499/jppres21.1208_10.2.303

© 2022 Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research (JPPRes)

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